潜油螺杆泵采油系统设计与应用技术分析

潜油螺杆泵采油技术在某些方面具有其他人工举升技术不可比拟的优点，特别适合于我国渤海湾一带粘油区、海上平台的采油作业，但这项技术在我国实际开发应用的时间还比较短，人们对这项技术的了解还不够深入，很多单项技术还有待于更多的人去关注和研究.介绍了潜油螺杆泵采油系统的结构，总结了该项采油技术与其他常用采油技术相比较的特点，系统地阐述了国内外的发展状况，分析了以往投入生产试运行时系统失效的原因并提出了相应的解决办法，最后探讨了系统设计技术的发展趋势.     

Effects of various post-treatments on carbon nanotube films for reliable field emission

In this report, the FE characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated using both thermal annealing and mechanical coatings on the as-grown CNTs systematically studied. It was found that in the high temperature annealed samples, CNTs were attacked at its root during annealing due to a small amount of oxygen, and were pulled out of the substrate in places after FE measurements because of the contact resistance. However, for the mechanically coated samples both with spin on glass (SOG) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), CNTs were found to be nearly intact after FE measurements and showed reliable FE characteristics over repeatable voltage scan. The reliability of CNTs during FE could be owing to the strong adhesion of CNTs to the substrate both by SOG and PMMA coatings.     

Nutrient removal performance of an anaerobic–anoxic–aerobic process as a function of influent C/P ratio

The laboratory scale anaerobic–anoxic–aerobic (A²O) process fed with synthetic brewage wastewater was designed to investigate the effects of changing feed C/P ratio on the performance of biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes. In the experiment, the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was kept at approximately 300 mg L^?1 while the total phosphorus concentration was varied to obtain the desired C/P ratio. Results showed that when the C/P ratio was lower than 32, phosphorus removal efficiency increased as C/P ratio increased linearly, while when the C/P ratio was higher than 32, the P removal efficiency was maintained at 90–98%, and effluent P concentration was lower than 0.5 mg L^?1. However, regardless of the C/P ratio, excellent COD removal (90% or higher) and good total nitrogen removal (75–84%) were maintained throughout the experiments. It was also found that very good linear correlation was obtained between COD uptake per unit P released in the anaerobic zone and C/P ratio. In addition, the P content in the wasted activated sludge increased with the decrease in the C/P ratio. Based on the results, it was recommended that the wastewater C/P ratio and its effects be incorporated into BNR design and operational procedures, appropriate C/P ratios were used to achieve the effluent treatment goals. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

奥斯龙220t/h循环流化床锅炉底灰冷渣系统简介

盘锦辽河富腾热电有限公司一号循环流化床锅炉，是芬兰奥斯龙（Ahlstron Pyropower）公司的产品，锅炉的主要设计参数为：主蒸汽流量220t/h；主蒸汽压力12．5MPa（a）；主蒸汽温度540℃；炉膛温度860℃。     

"彩色番茄"果实质体超微结构的观察

“彩色番茄”果色新颖、风味甜美,是西餐中颇为流行的水果蔬菜之一.具有果汁少、果肉厚、耐贮运等特点,市场前景广阔,但其果色形成原因尚未见报道.本试验应用电子显微镜技术对其果肉质体进行观察,发现彩色番茄果实中有条纹部分和无条纹部分的果肉细胞质体发育不同步.有条纹部分的质体（主要为叶绿体向有色体的转变）在发育时间上迟于无条纹部分的质体.从解剖学角度初步认为这可能是形成彩色番茄条纹的原因,为番茄果色形成机制提供了一定的理论依据.     

On denoising and compression of DNA microarray images

We address the problems of noise and huge data sizes in microarray images. First, we propose a mixture model for describing the statistical and structural properties of microarray images. Then, based on the microarray image model, we present methods for denoising and for compressing microarray images. The denoising method is based on a variant of the translation-invariant wavelet transform. The compression method introduces the notion of approximate contexts (rather than traditional exact contexts) in modeling the symbol probabilities in a microarray image. This inexact context modeling approach is important in dealing with the noisy nature of microarray images. Using the proposed denoising and compression methods, we describe a near-lossless compression scheme suitable for microarray images. Results on both denoising and compression are included, which show the performance of the proposed methods. Further experiments using the results of the proposed near-lossless compression scheme in gene clustering using cell-cycle microarray data for S. cerevisiae showed a general improvement in the clustering performance, when compared with using the original data. This provides an indirect validation of the effectiveness of the proposed denoising method.     

矿用扁平接链环静态电测实验及有限元分析

对φ30的矿用扁平接链环进行静态拉伸电测实验，分析并得出产生最大强度的位置。同时应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对接链环的力学简化模型进行分析，与实验结果相比较，有助于找出齿部破坏规律，对齿形的改进及今后的疲劳分析具有重要意义。     

异型塑钢纤维-砂浆界面粘结性能

通过柔性粗纤维的拉拔试验,重点研究了异型塑钢纤维—砂浆界面粘结力。试验表明,异型塑钢纤维在普通强度等级砂浆中的临界埋置长度约为15mm;界面粘结强度在早期提高迅速,在养护6d后基本达到最大,且不同埋置长度的粘结强度基本为一常数3.06MPa。同时,通过对拉拔荷载-位移曲线进行拟合,初步建立柔性异型纤维的拉拔理论模型,结果表明理论模拟曲线与试验曲线吻合较好。     

公伯峡水电站高压电缆设计几个技术问题分析

结合公伯峡水电站电缆系统设计，对合理选择电缆截面、敷设方式及保护措施等技术问题加以介绍。由于目前电缆设计标准不太完善，因此设计中应结合电站具体情况，合理地选择和提出技术要求。     

一种新的信号去噪方法及在激光信号中的应用

小波去噪是信号去噪的主要方法之一,目前的研究主要集中于如何选取阈值使去噪达到较好的效果,其中Donoho的阈值方法应用广泛.与传统双通道小波变换相比,三通道小波变换具有很多优势.基于这一理论,结合非参数自适应估计,推导出了一种适用于三通道小波域的自适应的信号去噪方法.实验证明,与三通道小波域中基于Donoho方法的去噪相比,该方法可以更好地保护细节以及提高重建信号的信噪比,在激光超声信号处理中也表现出良好的性能.